Things To See in India: Agra Fort: A Mughal Architectural Masterpiece

Agra fort or the Red Fort of Agra stands proudly unopen to the well-manicured gardens of the world-wonder of the Taj Mahal. This  resplendent Mughal monument of the16th –century is a dominant cherry-red sandstone fortress standing cradled inwards its 2.5-km-long enclosing walls.

Agra Fort is also inscribed equally a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


 Agra fort or the Red Fort of Agra stands proudly unopen to the good Things to produce inwards India: Agra Fort: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Mughal Architectural Masterpiece
Agra Fort is a UNESCO inscribed World Heritage Site

This beautiful construction houses a number of palaces, including the Jahangir Palace, the Khas Mahal, the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Public Audience), the Musamman Burj, the Diwan-i-Am, amidst others. Besides the Taj Mahal, it is some other extremely pop tourist attraction inwards Agra, a specimen of fine Mughal architecture.

Agra Fort has been rated equally i of the 10 best forts inwards India.

Fast Facts almost Agra Fort

Location: On the due west banking concern of the River Yamuna, almost 2km upstream from the Taj Mahal

Built by: Mughal Emperor, Akbar

Built in: 1565

Highlights: Various beautiful palaces too ii mosques

How to Reach: From the airport, the railway station too the primary metropolis centers, taxis too other local carry is available to accomplish Agra Fort

Best fourth dimension to visit: Nov to February

Entry fee: INR 10 for Indian citizens, visitors of SAARC too BIMSTEC Countries

                Others: States $ five or INR 250 per person

                (Note: Children upward to fifteen years are free)

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Agra Fort, pop equally a walled city, is erected on the banks of the river Yamuna river too has ii gates, the Delhi Gate too the Amar Singh Gate.

Tourists are allowed to come inwards the fort exclusively through the Amar Singh Gate. Spread inwards 2.5 kms of area, this expansive complex comprises of several bastions, courts, towers, gateways, ramparts that are a symbol of the strength of the one-time Mughal Empire.

History too anecdotes
Originally, a brick fort owned past times the Chauhan Rajputs, it showtime came to limelight inwards 1080 AD when a forcefulness of Ghaznavide captured it. Sikandar Lodi (1487-1517) was Delhi’s showtime Sultan who shifted to Agra too made this fort his abode too governed the province from here.

This made Agra gain the condition of the minute capital. After his decease inwards 1517, Ibrahim Lodi his boy ran his dominion from the fort for the side past times side ix years. He had commissioned a number of wells, palaces too a mosque during his rule. However, inwards the Battle of Panipat inwards 1526, he was defeated too killed.

Post Panipat’s showtime battle, the Fort too its sprawling treasure were captured past times the Mughals including a beautiful diamond that after became pop equally the Kohinoor diamond. In a chronological order, Mughal emperors- Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jehangir, Shah Jahan too Aurangzeb lived at this fort too ruled the province from here.

Akbar realized the significance of the strategic place of Agra too had made it his majuscule inwards 1558. Since the fort was inwards a dilapidated state, he re-built inwards cherry-red sandstone. After the foundation was set past times the architects, the inner essence was built inwards bricks too the external surfaces were inwards cherry-red sandstone. After to a greater extent than or less 4000 workers worked for to a greater extent than or less 8 years, the construction came to an destination inwards 1573.

It was during the reign of Shah Jahan, the grandson of Akbar too the builder of the Taj Mahal, that today’s Agra Fort finally took its form. Contrary to other predecessors, Shah Jahan erected structures inwards white marble, amongst a frail inlay of semi-precious gems too gilt carvings. He also demolished some older buildings inside the fort, too built them equally per his liking too taste.

In the lastly years of his life, Shah Jahan was locked upward past times Aurangzeb, his boy inside the fort. If rumors are to live believed Shah Jahan took his lastly breath inwards Muasamman Burj, a huge tower that consists of a marble balcony that offered an amazing sentiment of the Taj Mahal where his honey married adult woman Mumtaz Mahal was buried.

Agra Fort has also been the site of i of the battles that took house at the fourth dimension the showtime Indian rebellion inwards the twelvemonth 1857. This rebellion was the destination of the dominion of the British East Bharat Company inwards Bharat too starting of the straight dominion of U.K. inwards India. Today, what nosotros run across inwards this magnificent fort is exclusively a fraction of what it was inwards its days of glory.

Some interesting facts almost Agra fort
Agra fort comprises of beautiful structures inwards both cherry-red sandstone equally good equally white marble, commissioned equally per their sense of savor past times ii generations of Mughal emperors, Akbar too after Shah Jahan

Surrounded past times a fetid moat, the fort inwards Auricular shape, was massive double walls which equally xx meters inwards pinnacle too are 2.5 meters inwards circumference

The Agra Fort, inwards 2004, had won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture inwards 2004 too to commemorate this event, a especial postage was issued Bharat Post

The fort contains of some striking palaces too other structures such equally Jahangiri Mahal, Khas Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Am, Sheesh Mahal, Shah Jahani Mahal, Macchi Bhawan, Akbari Mahal, Bengali Mahal too Musamman Burj

Within the complex of the fort,  iii beautiful mosques- Moti Masjid, Nagina Masjid too Mina Masjid too the Zenana Mina Bazaar

The walls of the marble pavilions convey beautiful intricate carvings

To travel on the rooms cool, at that spot were hollows inwards the walls too they were filled amongst running H2O too thence that cool breeze would menstruum inwards the room

Some of the balconies inwards the pavilions, offering spectacular views of the river Yamuna too the Taj Mahal

In a similar mode equally the Delhi’s Red Fort, Agra Fort is also i of the most pop symbols of the Mughal grandeur nether its rulers similar Akbar, Jahangir too Shah Jahan

Most of the marble structures inside the fort are similar the best specimens of the Indo-Muslim fine art amongst influences from the Timurid fine art of Persia

The Agra Fort had an of import purpose to play inwards the Sherlock Holmes mystery novel, The Sign of the Four, written past times Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Contributed past times

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