India Travel Destinations: Agra Fort: A Mughal Architectural Masterpiece

Agra fort or the Red Fort of Agra stands proudly closed to the well-manicured gardens of the world-wonder of the Taj Mahal. This  resplendent Mughal monument of the16th –century is a dominant ruddy sandstone fortress standing cradled inwards its 2.5-km-long enclosing walls.

Agra Fort is also inscribed equally a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


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Agra Fort is a UNESCO inscribed World Heritage Site

This beautiful construction houses a number of palaces, including the Jahangir Palace, the Khas Mahal, the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Public Audience), the Musamman Burj, the Diwan-i-Am, amid others. Besides the Taj Mahal, it is some other extremely pop tourist attraction inwards Agra, a specimen of fine Mughal architecture.

Agra Fort has been rated equally 1 of the 10 best forts inwards India.

Fast Facts well-nigh Agra Fort

Location: On the due west banking concern of the River Yamuna, well-nigh 2km upstream from the Taj Mahal

Built by: Mughal Emperor, Akbar

Built in: 1565

Highlights: Various beautiful palaces as well as two mosques

How to Reach: From the airport, the railway station as well as the master copy metropolis centers, taxis as well as other local carry is available to accomplish Agra Fort

Best fourth dimension to visit: Nov to February

Entry fee: INR 10 for Indian citizens, visitors of SAARC as well as BIMSTEC Countries

                Others: United States of America of America $ v or INR 250 per person

                (Note: Children upward to fifteen years are free)

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Agra Fort, pop equally a walled city, is erected on the banks of the river Yamuna river as well as has two gates, the Delhi Gate as well as the Amar Singh Gate.

Tourists are allowed to come inwards the fort solely through the Amar Singh Gate. Spread inwards 2.5 kms of area, this expansive complex comprises of several bastions, courts, towers, gateways, ramparts that are a symbol of the strength of the quondam Mughal Empire.

History as well as anecdotes
Originally, a brick fort owned yesteryear the Chauhan Rajputs, it showtime came to limelight inwards 1080 AD when a strength of Ghaznavide captured it. Sikandar Lodi (1487-1517) was Delhi’s showtime Sultan who shifted to Agra as well as made this fort his dwelling identify as well as governed the reason from here.

This made Agra gain the condition of the minute capital. After his decease inwards 1517, Ibrahim Lodi his boy ran his dominion from the fort for the adjacent ix years. He had commissioned a number of wells, palaces as well as a mosque during his rule. However, inwards the Battle of Panipat inwards 1526, he was defeated as well as killed.

Post Panipat’s showtime battle, the Fort as well as its sprawling treasure were captured yesteryear the Mughals including a beautiful diamond that subsequently became pop equally the Kohinoor diamond. In a chronological order, Mughal emperors- Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jehangir, Shah Jahan as well as Aurangzeb lived at this fort as well as ruled the reason from here.

Akbar realized the significance of the strategic place of Agra as well as had made it his upper-case missive of the alphabet inwards 1558. Since the fort was inwards a dilapidated state, he re-built inwards ruddy sandstone. After the foundation was set yesteryear the architects, the inner essence was built inwards bricks as well as the external surfaces were inwards ruddy sandstone. After closed to 4000 workers worked for closed to 8 years, the construction came to an halt inwards 1573.

It was during the reign of Shah Jahan, the grandson of Akbar as well as the builder of the Taj Mahal, that today’s Agra Fort finally took its form. Contrary to other predecessors, Shah Jahan erected structures inwards white marble, amongst a fragile inlay of semi-precious gems as well as gilded carvings. He also demolished some older buildings inside the fort, as well as built them equally per his liking as well as taste.

In the lastly years of his life, Shah Jahan was locked upward yesteryear Aurangzeb, his boy inside the fort. If rumors are to live believed Shah Jahan took his lastly breath inwards Muasamman Burj, a huge tower that consists of a marble balcony that offered an amazing thought of the Taj Mahal where his love married adult woman Mumtaz Mahal was buried.

Agra Fort has also been the site of 1 of the battles that took identify at the fourth dimension the showtime Indian rebellion inwards the twelvemonth 1857. This rebellion was the halt of the dominion of the British East Republic of Republic of India Company inwards Republic of Republic of India as well as starting of the right away dominion of UK of Britain as well as Northern Republic of Ireland inwards India. Today, what nosotros run into inwards this magnificent fort is solely a fraction of what it was inwards its days of glory.

Some interesting facts well-nigh Agra fort
Agra fort comprises of beautiful structures inwards both ruddy sandstone equally good equally white marble, commissioned equally per their sense of savour yesteryear two generations of Mughal emperors, Akbar as well as subsequently Shah Jahan

Surrounded yesteryear a fetid moat, the fort inwards Auricular shape, was massive double walls which equally twenty meters inwards peak as well as are 2.5 meters inwards circumference

The Agra Fort, inwards 2004, had won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture inwards 2004 as well as to commemorate this event, a particular postage stamp was issued Republic of Republic of India Post

The fort contains of some striking palaces as well as other structures such equally Jahangiri Mahal, Khas Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Am, Sheesh Mahal, Shah Jahani Mahal, Macchi Bhawan, Akbari Mahal, Bengali Mahal as well as Musamman Burj

Within the complex of the fort,  iii beautiful mosques- Moti Masjid, Nagina Masjid as well as Mina Masjid as well as the Zenana Mina Bazaar

The walls of the marble pavilions accept beautiful intricate carvings

To proceed the rooms cool, at that spot were hollows inwards the walls as well as they were filled amongst running H2O as well as then that cool breeze would catamenia inwards the room

Some of the balconies inwards the pavilions, offering spectacular views of the river Yamuna as well as the Taj Mahal

In a similar fashion equally the Delhi’s Red Fort, Agra Fort is also 1 of the most pop symbols of the Mughal grandeur nether its rulers similar Akbar, Jahangir as well as Shah Jahan

Most of the marble structures inside the fort are similar the best specimens of the Indo-Muslim fine art amongst influences from the Timurid fine art of Persia

The Agra Fort had an of import operate to play inwards the Sherlock Holmes mystery novel, The Sign of the Four, written yesteryear Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Contributed yesteryear

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