Place to visit in India: Agra Fort: A Mughal Architectural Masterpiece

Agra fort or the Red Fort of Agra stands proudly closed to the well-manicured gardens of the world-wonder of the Taj Mahal. This  resplendent Mughal monument of the16th –century is a dominant crimson sandstone fortress standing cradled inwards its 2.5-km-long enclosing walls.

Agra Fort is also inscribed every bit a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


 Agra fort or the Red Fort of Agra stands proudly closed to the good Place to visit in India: Agra Fort: H5N1 Mughal Architectural Masterpiece
Agra Fort is a UNESCO inscribed World Heritage Site

This beautiful construction houses a number of palaces, including the Jahangir Palace, the Khas Mahal, the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Public Audience), the Musamman Burj, the Diwan-i-Am, with others. Besides the Taj Mahal, it is some other extremely pop tourist attraction inwards Agra, a specimen of fine Mughal architecture.

Agra Fort has been rated every bit i of the 10 best forts inwards India.

Fast Facts most Agra Fort

Location: On the westward banking enterprise of the River Yamuna, most 2km upstream from the Taj Mahal

Built by: Mughal Emperor, Akbar

Built in: 1565

Highlights: Various beautiful palaces too two mosques

How to Reach: From the airport, the railway station too the primary urban center centers, taxis too other local carry is available to achieve Agra Fort

Best fourth dimension to visit: Nov to February

Entry fee: INR 10 for Indian citizens, visitors of SAARC too BIMSTEC Countries

                Others: U.S. of America $ v or INR 250 per person

                (Note: Children upward to fifteen years are free)

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Agra Fort, pop every bit a walled city, is erected on the banks of the river Yamuna river too has two gates, the Delhi Gate too the Amar Singh Gate.

Tourists are allowed to come inwards the fort exclusively through the Amar Singh Gate. Spread inwards 2.5 kms of area, this expansive complex comprises of several bastions, courts, towers, gateways, ramparts that are a symbol of the strength of the quondam Mughal Empire.

History too anecdotes
Originally, a brick fort owned past times the Chauhan Rajputs, it outset came to limelight inwards 1080 AD when a forcefulness of Ghaznavide captured it. Sikandar Lodi (1487-1517) was Delhi’s outset Sultan who shifted to Agra too made this fort his habitation too governed the dry soil from here.

This made Agra gain the condition of the minute capital. After his decease inwards 1517, Ibrahim Lodi his boy ran his dominion from the fort for the side past times side nine years. He had commissioned a number of wells, palaces too a mosque during his rule. However, inwards the Battle of Panipat inwards 1526, he was defeated too killed.

Post Panipat’s outset battle, the Fort too its sprawling treasure were captured past times the Mughals including a beautiful diamond that later on became pop every bit the Kohinoor diamond. In a chronological order, Mughal emperors- Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jehangir, Shah Jahan too Aurangzeb lived at this fort too ruled the dry soil from here.

Akbar realized the significance of the strategic place of Agra too had made it his uppercase inwards 1558. Since the fort was inwards a dilapidated state, he re-built inwards crimson sandstone. After the foundation was set past times the architects, the inner kernel was built inwards bricks too the external surfaces were inwards crimson sandstone. After around 4000 workers worked for around 8 years, the construction came to an cease inwards 1573.

It was during the reign of Shah Jahan, the grandson of Akbar too the builder of the Taj Mahal, that today’s Agra Fort finally took its form. Contrary to other predecessors, Shah Jahan erected structures inwards white marble, with a fragile inlay of semi-precious gems too gilt carvings. He also demolished some older buildings inside the fort, too built them every bit per his liking too taste.

In the final years of his life, Shah Jahan was locked upward past times Aurangzeb, his boy inside the fort. If rumors are to move believed Shah Jahan took his in conclusion breath inwards Muasamman Burj, a huge tower that consists of a marble balcony that offered an amazing sentiment of the Taj Mahal where his dear married adult woman Mumtaz Mahal was buried.

Agra Fort has also been the site of i of the battles that took house at the fourth dimension the outset Indian rebellion inwards the twelvemonth 1857. This rebellion was the cease of the dominion of the British East Republic of Republic of India Company inwards Republic of Republic of India too starting of the straight dominion of United Kingdom inwards India. Today, what nosotros run into inwards this magnificent fort is exclusively a fraction of what it was inwards its days of glory.

Some interesting facts most Agra fort
Agra fort comprises of beautiful structures inwards both crimson sandstone every bit good every bit white marble, commissioned every bit per their sense of savor past times two generations of Mughal emperors, Akbar too later on Shah Jahan

Surrounded past times a fetid moat, the fort inwards Auricular shape, was massive double walls which every bit twenty meters inwards exceed too are 2.5 meters inwards circumference

The Agra Fort, inwards 2004, had won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture inwards 2004 too to commemorate this event, a exceptional postage stamp was issued Republic of Republic of India Post

The fort contains of some striking palaces too other structures such every bit Jahangiri Mahal, Khas Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Am, Sheesh Mahal, Shah Jahani Mahal, Macchi Bhawan, Akbari Mahal, Bengali Mahal too Musamman Burj

Within the complex of the fort,  iii beautiful mosques- Moti Masjid, Nagina Masjid too Mina Masjid too the Zenana Mina Bazaar

The walls of the marble pavilions convey beautiful intricate carvings

To proceed the rooms cool, at that spot were hollows inwards the walls too they were filled with running H2O too hence that cool breeze would catamenia inwards the room

Some of the balconies inwards the pavilions, offering spectacular views of the river Yamuna too the Taj Mahal

In a similar means every bit the Delhi’s Red Fort, Agra Fort is also i of the most pop symbols of the Mughal grandeur nether its rulers similar Akbar, Jahangir too Shah Jahan

Most of the marble structures inside the fort are similar the best specimens of the Indo-Muslim fine art with influences from the Timurid fine art of Persia

The Agra Fort had an of import piece of occupation to play inwards the Sherlock Holmes mystery novel, The Sign of the Four, written past times Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Contributed past times

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